|
Magnitude |
Description |
Earthquake effects |
Frequency of occurrence |
| Less than 2.0 |
Micro |
Micro earthquakes, not felt. |
Continual |
| 2.0–2.9 |
Minor |
Generally not felt, but recorded. |
1,300,000 per year (est.) |
| 3.0–3.9 |
Often felt, but rarely causes damage. |
130,000 per year (est.) |
| 4.0–4.9 |
Light |
Noticeable shaking of indoor items, rattling noises.
Significant damage unlikely. |
13,000 per year (est.) |
| 5.0–5.9 |
Moderate |
Can cause major damage to poorly constructed
buildings over small regions. At most slight damage to
well-designed buildings. |
1,319 per year |
| 6.0–6.9 |
Strong |
Can be destructive in areas up to about 160
kilometres (99 mi) across in populated areas. |
134 per year |
| 7.0–7.9 |
Major |
Can cause serious damage over larger areas. |
15 per year |
| 8.0–8.9 |
Great |
Can cause serious damage in areas several hundred
kilometres across. |
1 per year |
| 9.0–9.9 |
Devastating in areas several thousand kilometres
across.
|
1 per 10 years (est.) |
| 10.0+ |
Massive |
Never recorded, widespread devastation across very
large areas; see below for equivalent seismic energy
yield.
|
Extremely rare (Unknown/May not be possible) |